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What Pavers Are Best Suited for Heated Driveway Projects?
Crunching snow beneath your boots as you trudge to the car is enough to make anyone wish for spring to come early. Sure, shovels, snowplows, and de-icing salt offer some relief, but what if there were a smarter, hands-free way to keep your driveway clear all winter long?
That’s where heated driveway systems come in. They help manage snow and ice buildup so your driveway stays safe and dry without the heavy lifting. In this article, we’ll explore the different kinds of heated driveway systems, the pros and cons of using a heated driveway, and the best pavers to use when installing one.
NOTE: Unilock does not sell or manufacture heated driveway systems. If you are considering one, be sure to consult with your Unilock Authorized Contractor early in the planning stages so they can factor it into the installation process.
Common Types of Heated Driveway Systems and How They Work
Heated driveway systems work quietly beneath the surface, keeping your space safe without altering its look. So how do you decide which one is right for your home? Let’s review the three most common types:
Electric Driveway Heating Systems
Electric systems are installed by laying heating cables on top of the bedding layer, just beneath the pavers. These wires connect to a nearby power source, such as your home’s central power box. Larger installations may require a separate or upgraded power supply depending on the scope of the project. The system activates automatically when it detects a drop in surface temperature caused by accumulating ice and snow.
Hydronic Driveway Heating Systems
Hydronic systems rely on a network of flexible plastic tubing installed beneath the driveway. A heated mixture of water and antifreeze circulates through the tubing from a boiler, typically located in the garage, to melt snow and ice. While these setups usually have a higher upfront installation cost, they consume less energy compared to electric options. Homeowners can also choose from various energy sources, such as propane, oil, or natural gas to power the system.
Portable Mats
If you’re looking for a simple, adaptable option that doesn’t require you to commit to a permanent installation, consider choosing portable heating mats. These mats contain an electric heating element encased in a durable, skid-resistant material. They are typically placed in pairs to align with your car’s tires and can be plugged into a nearby electrical outlet. Some homeowners may also use them on walkways or steps where slips and falls are most likely to occur.
While portable mats are easy to set up and use, they do have limitations. For one, they aren’t large enough to cover an entire driveway. They also need to be repositioned before each snowfall and can detract from your curb appeal due to visible cords and surface placement.
Pros and Cons of a Heated Driveway System
Every system has its strengths and challenges. Let’s explore the pros and cons of using a heated driveway system to see if they are the right fit for your space:
Pros:
Convenience: Heated driveways work behind the scenes to keep snow and ice at bay, saving you time and labor during the winter.
Low-Maintenance: Most systems require only occasional checks once installed.
Improved Safety: These systems keep the surface dry to prevent slips and falls.
Increased Property Value: Considered a luxury feature, a heated driveway can improve curb appeal and attract future homebuyers.
Protection for Driveway: Reduces the need for de-icing salts and snow removal tools that can damage pavers.
Environmentally Friendly: Minimizing salt use helps safeguard nearby plants and soil. In addition, electric models often adjust automatically based on surface temperature, helping to conserve energy while maintaining performance.
Cons:
Higher Upfront Cost: Heated systems, especially hydronic versions, come with higher installation and equipment costs.
Higher Energy Consumption: Operating costs can rise during colder months, depending on the system and frequency of use.
Added Installation Labor: Both electric and hydronic systems require more planning and labor, which will impact the timeline of your project. Because they must be installed beneath the surface, they are better suited for new driveway builds rather than retrofits.
Potential Maintenance and Repair Costs: Electric systems heat up quickly but require a dedicated power source, which can impact your energy bill. By comparison, hydronic systems are energy efficient but can be more complex to maintain as the underground tubing may corrode over time. This corrosion can lead to costly repairs that involve tearing up sections of the driveway. To keep everything running smoothly, schedule an annual boiler inspection, ideally before the first snowfall, as well as regular checks of the pumps and fluid levels.
Limited Heated Area: With enough power, electric systems can heat entire driveways evenly. However, if you opt for portable heated mats or even hydronic systems, it’s important to be aware of certain limitations. Portable mats can only heat small, targeted areas, while hydronic systems may lose their efficiency as the heated fluid travels farther from the boiler, leading to potential cold spots along the driveway.
Why Unilock Pavers Are a Great Addition to a Heated Driveway
Unilock pavers are the ideal solution for driveways, thanks to their exceptional durability in the face of harsh freeze/thaw cycles. When paired with a heated system, you get the added benefit of improved winter performance without compromising on design.
Within our selection, permeable pavers are especially suited for heated driveway applications. This is because their wider joint gap allows melted snow and ice to drain directly into the subsoil, helping prevent surface water from refreezing. This reduces puddling, minimizes slippery spots, and supports nearby plant life by directing moisture where it’s needed most.
If you’re planning a heated driveway installation, we recommend working with a Unilock Authorized Contractor. These professionals are experts in proper base preparation, excavation, paver installation, and have the technical knowledge to integrate a heated driveway system into your project. Additionally, we proudly back the work of our UACs with a minimum two-year Workmanship Guarantee, giving you additional peace of mind from start to finish.
Finally, be sure to visit our Driveway Pavers page to browse the widest selection of pavers designed specifically for driveway use.
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